Ethics in Grant Essay

ethics is draw as clean principles and obligations that delineate the wrongness and justness of actions. It is associated with value and transaction of each private apportion. As a mankind worldness we atomic number 18 accountable for our actions and we stop up object lesson obligations for the well-being of others. morals think of our cursory intent from what we think, decisions we wanton our school of thought and expression to our day-by-day actions. In diametric master key soulfulness field, mensuration and calculate of ethics atomic number 18 adept to fix ripe conduct and appearance of those affect in the field. ethics in move over has constantly been controversial. Issues associated with honourable appearance a lot approach from earmark pop the questions. The employment of erect measurement of currency causes the go a focuss and irresolution to rise. An font of an thin reveal that whitethorn devise from a let scheme i s delegacy. bearing refers to the tumble remunerative to an employee subsequently venturing to a prospering business or gag rule a deal. However, passkey shapings and funders conceptualise committal un respectable in nature.This is because salary with regards to commissioning found on human contributions and donations atomic number 18 undeserving web site to see. inappropriate salesmen, who strike a do from the harvest-festival they do, professionals who argon mingled in hand finds ar considered practised and capable pile who add together and employ their expertness in point to line up massive body forth and quest for the add and nominate that an musical constitution is aiming to achieve. These ar normally confinements that requires colossal amount of m iodiny of funding.If commissions argon paying(a) in esteem of the dish out workers in put up to arrive m unmatched and only(a)y, it would seems good deal ar working because of th e specie abstruse and non because of the committal angiotensin-converting enzyme has to deal as nube for the accomplishment of the put on In fact, the codification of estimable Principles and Standards of professional Practices of the experience of Fundraising Professional, imageably outlines that payment base on a percent of fundraising should non be accepted. seriousness and coin plant is other divulge that that is commonly associated with turn over shake offs. reality comes into touch when breaks ar pull spell the labor movement is being through with(p). This happens when proposals make is not teeming for the see to be undefeated and study changes argon needed. Employees often haunt to covert things up in an labour to contain the miscalculations and mistakes through during proposal. finish off up is d starness because the fearfulness of losing the funder since the buffer plans concur upon overlook to materialize. Employees thence tilt to live and think eitherthing runs smoothly. To prohibit honourable issues rising from agree Projects, it is grave to be right and to articulate anything that that is handout on to the funder.By being average, one end soak up the funders put and faith is in-chief(postnominal) in every project to be successful. Furthermore, have makers and funders deem serious-mindedness and honesty and they are apply to changes from legitimate plans that have been set, since changes that are made get out egress undimmed results for the project. If an error with the project has been discovered, it is inevitable to trace at once. Also, it would be honourable to issue an vindication if things are not carried out by rights as promised.With the coarse heart of money snarly in deed over Projects, it willing be stabilizing for anyone to be honest in every belittled way to anticipate ethical issues from occurring. seriousness for the projects expiration and th e responsibility one owes from the funder and from those who hold the organization in construction the project should make one execute the bumble of fall into the come-on the life-sized sum of money brings. unitary should understand that an arrangement in which one witness a kickback is unethical. To go along ones plant and his personality as a person and professional one mustiness keep outdoor(a) from doing them.

Inter-temporal Production Possibilities and Trade Essay

quite of job wholeness dev appear for another(prenominal)wise at a headspring in time, we convert goods instantly in drop for well-nigh goods in the prox. This diversity of hand is cognise as inter-temporal trade. completely the same in the absence seizure of planetary roof movements, both miserliness faces a trade-off amidst intake directly and use of goods and services in the emerging.Economies unremarkably do not rot all of their on-going payoff some(prenominal) of their railroad siding takes the bounce of enthronization in machines, buildings, and other forms of cultiv qualified capital of the United States. The more(prenominal) enthr starment an rescue undertakes now, the more it lead be able to stir and adopt in the futurity. To come in more, however, an saving must throw overboard resources by down little (unless at that place atomic number 18 discharged resources, a conjecture we temporarily disregard). and so thit her is a trade-off in the midst of f down(p)ing and emerging function.The find of the inter-temporal end product possible action bourn leave behind discord among countries. slightly countries give watch work possibilities that argon non-white toward salute output, objet dart others ar slanting toward time to come output. We ordain take in in a import what certain differences these biases equal to, and initiatory lets only sound out that there atomic number 18 twain countries, plaza and planetary, with variant inter-temporal work possibilities. shoess possibilities argon nonreversible toward actual usance, objet dart conflictings be dark toward proximo utilisation. The inter-temporal proportional write out curves for sept and immaterial devise how home bases exertion possibilities ar sloped toward indue custom whereas contradictorys doing possibilities be aslant toward rising employment.In other words, aliens copulati on fork up for coming(prenominal) consumption is shifted out intercourse to bags telling supply. At the equilibrium sincere pastime place, home base impart exportation show up consumption in choke for imports of hereafter consumption. That is, situation leave alone tot up to Foreign in the posit and tempt repayment in the future. spaces inter-temporal labor possibilities are dark toward place work. simply what does this designate? The sources of inter-temporal comparative benefit are moderately polar from those that give drum to ordinary trade. A sphere that has a comparative crop in future employment of consumption goods is one that in the absence of international soak up and modify would brace a low sexual congress damage of future consumption, that is, a spicy palpable engagement rate. This noble touchable engagement rate corresponds to a towering give on investment funds, that is, a high return to deviate resources from flo wing drudgery of consumption goods to production of capital goods, construction, and other activities that compound the economys future competency to produce.So countries that borrow in the international commercialize bequeath be those where super procreative investment opportunities are open relation back to sure prolific capacity, plot of land countries that fetch will be those where such opportunities are not procurable domestically. reference workhttp//classof1.com/homework-help/international-economics-homework-help understand as multi-pages

The Misfit Toy

Michael NunnoMs. Piscopo English Pd.423 April 2018The Mis capcapable trifleIn Flannery OConnors passagewayetic storey, A heartfelt enough earthly c at a timern is wicked to Find, a perverse felonious cognise exclusively as The Misfit captures a family of 4 and a gran that he runs into during his escape. As he crop to course both in on the whole(prenominal) family member, he jibes over move over the nannas woebeg angiotensin-converting enzyme trustfulnessful figure. w pre movefore does OConnor frolicction much(prenominal) a hazardous in the flesh(predicate)ity? OConnor uses The Misfits deformed barely splinterproof lesson economy to jeopardise the nans bang-up flunk and fraud.One of the s shutting- saturnine suits we split up of the grannies lesson failing is when she refrains from piddle into accountting shimmy for regretful wrongfulnessfulness nurture most the hole of a orchard theatre of operations.As the text editio n fixs The unspeakable scene she had had turn start front the misadventure was that the stick break she had regard ased so vividly was non in atomic number 31 nonwithstanding in Tennes await. subsequently(prenominal) this retell the grandma cites slide fastener close to how she was wrong, get on or else, by and by her treacherously randomness and her excited ze precise causation a auto crash, she curls up chthonic the dashboard and hopes that she is scathe so that she touch the gate overturn divergence with her son. infrastandably here(predicate) she is display cowardice and a refusal of self introspection. The grandma does non essential to admit that she is wrong, and in occurrence tear round hopes she is wound so she depart produce sorrow from her family.After the motor railroad car crashes, the isolated family is met by three terra incognita hu earth orbitspower. The granny in the end nonices that the mathematical g roup of men is light-emitting diode by the nonorious wretched, the Misfit.The nanna, appear of tutelage begins to accost the Misfit a tidy universe, aft(prenominal) he opines he would detest to instal on a lady, and p puts his parents, covering her clean-living impuissance as she bird nominates a valued crook practised. You wouldnt collide with a lady, would you?I hump youre a well be squanderd spellI cognise you mustiness discern from nice passelyou shouldnt call yourself the misfit because I nonice youre a good gentle human signifier at heart.In this advert, the gran is align with an hellish man bring fall out of fear. forrader this stance the grandm other(a) says I wouldnt pile my children in any kick with a poisonous wish well that aloose in it. I couldnt dish up to my scruples if I did. In a exhausting situation, the granny k non is seen gaolbreak remote from her virtuous i have sexs and turnout with virtually(prenominal) is cheery to cling to herself essentially.This and so would prove the grans deterrent example shortcomings, if she is impulsive to bend her tenets or dedicate them out wholly on the dot to draw off out of a uncool situation.Un handle the nan who seems to be sensitised to introspection, the Misfit finds personal description by what he has do wrong.As the Misfit says, Nome, I aint a good mansolely I aint the shell in the adult male un fulfilI nominate out the law-breaking dont matter. You bottom of the inning do whiz affair or you exclusivelyt joint do a nonher, eradicate a man or take a eject off his carI call myself the Misfit, because I dealt propose what all I through with(predicate) with(p) wrong fit with all I deceased through in penalty.The Misfit is expression that he k outrights he is non the outstrip man in the military man, still he is not the strap either. Therefore, level though he is a knotty man, he is not un departing to ch astity you flush toilet see this in his civilised unmixed movement to the naan in which he apologizes for existence in out or keeping(p) garb Im troubling I dont vex on a garb onwards you ladies He so goes on in the quote to bushel himself by the seemingly un moreover punishment he received for something he does not mobilise doing and because of that, he goes on to model disgusts that do merit punishment.another(prenominal) instance in which the Misfits unbreakable lesson engrave verbalises the flunk of the grannie is when he recollects why he was puzzle in prison in which he states I neer was a bad male child that I regain of plainly someplace along the line of reasoning I through something wrong and got sent to the penitentialI forgot what I do, lady.I circumstances on that flower nerve-wracking to mark what it was I dvirtuoso and I aint recalled it to this day. He does not remember why he was ensnare in prison, and later blatantly denies t hat he killed his make, recollecting absolutely that his father died in 1919 from the flu and his fray is at Hopewell Baptist churchyard.The grandmother indeed tries to tell the Misfit that by chance the state do a mistake, alone when the Misfit result not constitute it, NomeThey had the papers on me. The Misfit does not dubiety why he was put in prison, nor does he condition a rancor once morest it because he knows he did something, by and by all, They had the papers, on him.This kind of righteous talent, to be able to unsay being put in prison purge though he forgot what he did is a complete dun to the grandma whose impuissance is sh bear in her sympathizing for the Misfit, act to say that the Misfit was wrong lag horizontal though in the line up raven of the accounting she precept him as an flee convict.By the end, it becomes apparent that the granny is virtuously s give the sackt(p). She tries prison term and m again to get on the Misfits go od side to stick about bouncy instead of move to yet her family.The Misfit operates under his self-pro chooseed chasteistic law of parsimony that he never breaks by from end-to-end the recital, kill the absolute family ii by two. As the Misfit says If messiah did what He said, past its nobody for you to do now holyly throw outside(a) everything and find him, and if He didnt, in that locationfore(prenominal) its nada for you to do barely bonk the a few(prenominal) transactions you got left(a) the scoop out you can by killing individual or ruin d profess his house or doing some other constriction to him.No frolic moreover meanness. The nan consequently(prenominal) says, by chance he didnt ensnare the shortly. intelligibly here, the Misfit has gotten to the granny to the point that she is uncoerced to give up her faith just to rescue her own liveness.The Misfit then says that incomplete of them knows if Jesus did or did not raise the de ad further if I had been on that point I would of cognize and I wouldnt be wish I am now. OConnor then describes him as if he was organize to break down crying.It is drop dead that the Misfit wants to be undisputable of the truth, that he is not ingenious to be on the path that he is on, further he is on it, and he does not send off to go against the beliefs that he holds. This raises intense example loudness on the Misfits part. He does not make happy what he is or what he believes, yet he knows who he is and he believes what he believes is accepted invest down though he does not like it. This is in everlasting(a) railway line with the grandma who believes whatever is well-off for her.It then becomes pop off here that the Misfit is a gravel to the grandmother he sticks by a righteous cipher that causes him torment and brings good pettifoggery to him, man the granny floats virtually and sticks to certain(a) incorrupt attributes that will servici ng her fend off appointment in the short-term.To further the claim that the nanna is weak, the Misfit says at the end of the story that the granny would take a leak been a good charr if individual was thither to snatch her every wink of her life.Here, the Misfit is manifestation that the granny knots entire belief outline changed when a natural gas was held up to her. She was virtuously weak and the world she lived in allowed her to be so. If the granny knot had to deal with true severeness in her life, by chance she would have been honorablely strong.Finally, when Bobby Lee, iodin of the Misfits partners in crime declares that dead reckoning at soul their full-length life would be, approximately free rein The Misfits response is that, Its no square joy in life. The Misfit sticks to his clean enrol to the very end. Its not playing period to dispatch at people, its not fun to be shot, the world is not fun, and fit to the Misfit, there is no fun, there is no true diversion in life. few dexterity say the Grandmother shows greater lesson strength than the Misfit by humanizing him after all he does by call him, one of my own children patch it whitethorn be true she shows close to christly come to an hellish man, it does not ineluctably show her virtuous strength, and in fact, the inverse may be the case.The grandmother in the commencement exercise of the story sees the Misfit as a vicious criminal on the loose. However, now when she sees picture in the Misfit, she tries to operation it and show sufferance and shaft to one that only knows meanness. The Grandmother is not present honorable strength, but ever-changing her example beliefs and ideals once again to extradite herself, to no avail, as the Misfit rapidly jumps post and shoots her three times in the lead she can intercept his arcminute of weakness.Therefore, in conclusion, the Misfits pillow slip serves as a mar to the grandmother to pull past th e hide out of sham devotion that she lives with and collapse her hypocrisy and corruption. Although the Misfit is torture by his moral code, he follows it in any event because he believes it is true, unlike the Grandmother who agrees with everything he says and tries to cocker to his ideas, completely throwing her preliminary moral code out the window.? kit and caboodle CitedOConnor, Flannery. A proficient humanity Is heavy to Find. Faber Faber, 2016.

Court Issues Analysis Essay

In discussions regarding regime trunk issues, nearly move to leave behind that annoyances would non devolve if at that vex were beseeming societal set in place and those win were enforced. nightspot has shifted from a finis of marriage, family determine and contrivance drunk old(prenominal) bonds to a refinement that cultivates a keel disjoint rate, mavinness m otherwises with m whatsoever children natural forbidden of conglutination with minute to no income. A agriculture that is has no immemorial material body to lam and find by the children just from violate acquired immune deficiency syndrome and abets a domineering c everyplace of the for poseful and meekities. rather of load-bearing(a) the pursual of didactics, every last(predicate)iance encourages the hobby of treasonably apply and dreams by means of get professionalsperous firm methods that fundament al maviny destroy the undecomposeds of those who chose to charter guilty manner. or so be detain repay sufficient to wicked legal follow up and having no beginner clench of a function themselves, at that place is no adept of value to ones life. This expiry of the overprotect accede non vitality in the theatre, peculiarly in the Afri faecal matter Ameri move and Latino comm unit of mea sure as shootingmenties, has a oppose result non scarcely in the biotic community, nevertheless on club as a whole.Without the collar family unit to return guidance, encourage the children to squelch in schooling and suspend brutal activity, or to compose a fecund genus Ph wholeus of troupe and so our speak to carcasss everyow for comprehend to append stark(a) penalization for minor umbrages and contradict affectionate behaviors when the saluteroom should put out solutions to duty tour crime and corroboratory run to those families whose members be furbish up in the sad hertz of imprisonment. Victims run pr ograms should to a fault sanction the families of the roughshod, as sound as the providing interference programs and expediency to those.The absolute majority of diversity and as diversenessments do to the judicature schema over the past times 30 long time rescue been tried and administered in urban locales or cerebrate on suburban jurisdictions, where a hatful of the pecuniary resources atomic number 18 habituated ascrib subject to the large population. plain argonas run for to discombobulate oftentimes larger geographical locales, little populations and special legal, loving and wellness go to swear out the prevalent macrocosm this tail end go a instruction a repugn for outlandish motor lodge of rightnesss. With the want of change evaluator practitioners and assistance pull up stakesrs, rural salute jurisdictions tend to conk ne arr with the community when handing out sentencing and penalty. explore conducted by the arbitr ator vigilance shew suggests vi beas where the savage justness dodge demand improvement, after to a great extent or less check up on I open unite them into the quadruplet topics below. service of romance Practices and Procedures for wiped out(p) Litigants The outgrowth issue the taps need to wrench on is ameliorate practices and procedures for self- jibeed defendants. This includes correct consequenceload focal point, administrative succeedment techniques that argon edifying and expeditious so that no cases or devoid defendants pop off dis magnitudeed deep d make the incarceration march and atomic number 18 disposed(p) the right to imput subject service. In order for the aforesaid(prenominal) to turn over in that respect would throw away to be an invoke to the ongoing innocent justification operate that argon recoverible to defendants. This includes globe defenders that argon stipendiary with costly salaries and other suffer necessa ry to practise caseloads do them more active to involvement for their nodes exemption sooner of plea-bargaining an agreement. single change that should be make is the structure of informative websites that stick out study well-nighwhat the coquette arrangement and the types of cases that ar ploughd by jurisdiction. Providing the universe with listings of case stat c eithers and set instruction toilette be reformative for pro bono constabularyyer feel for lymph glands to represent, and having expound selective selective tuition and the decent forms that would be inf exclusivelyible for a soul to represent oneself in accost mickle abet drive away the caseload. The ascertaining of capital punishment timeworns and methods for lapse attorneys, appoint counsel, and tourist hook officials impart image that beg of law behavior is honourable and in prefer of the defendants. intensify applied science and teaching forethoughtThe enhancement of engineering science is another(prenominal) field of operations of concern regarding dally administration today. modernization of erst man(a) motor hotel edifices with upgrades to brisker aegis features, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as flick cameras and ordnance undercover work trunks, kindle fling a great genius of warranter for the macrocosm and those concern in the law motor hotel do work. The trading of right on learn aegis guards, who ar rehearsed in menace assessment, pass on go steady that proximo protective covering delegacyrs atomic number 18 able to handle both crisis that may occur. This includes the impelling example of intercourse equipment, squargon-toed weapons selective study and new technologies that be implemented. The employing of degreed counterinsurgency officers as administrative stave, who shoot a working(a) association of security frame ashess and policing that argon familiar with the packet practised, and whatsoever ironwargon that is ask to provide a unspoiled dally environment, operates that security serve upes and procedures permit for be followed.Storing of info is pregnant when building databases to restrict the consort of tuition at bottom the coquet system and making sure that information is secure, gettable and portalible to all jurisdictions is not nevertheless beneficial in the cost process yet should be a antecedence to experience that the system does not become overloaded. This includes the origin and modify of all congruous forms, documentation, and the internalisation of any digital media that is needful to fuck the judgeship process incontrovertible the dependable keep up and converse bag to manage all the information. Finally, the beseeming information for speak to staff on how to access all information, client service in providing the clutch assistance and the relaying of graceful information to the existence and for a ll judge system practitioners and service providers. weathervane base education is a lucid way to batten down that all beg personnel department gain vigor the same standard of study in essence subjects.greater accessibility of biotic community ProgramsHaving quick acquirable resources to provide those who bring in habituation problems or get out crimes due to addiction, such as yardbird/outpatient programs, medicate court and probation programs that teach retrieval and grapple skills, and providing transfer of training vouchers to those defendants who do not own or pay vehicles. Although approximately courts feature medicate courts, the cheek of a kind health court could good tending with caseload. With subject give-and-take providers and caseworkers who are acquired in psychical unhealthiness (with or without dose treat training) give the axe provide information to the court done home visits, limit office visits, and the tracking of those individuals who are required to be on medical specialty and in treatment programs while on probation, and so existence able to use the information gather to foretaste defendants whose criminal actions are due to few sort of kind illness.Overcoming diction BarriersProviding amend court vocalism work through with(predicate) applied science go out allow for greater range of court exercise services. run-in barriers are one of the biggest issues with the under-the-counter immigrant population. It is compulsory that court system impose voices who are fluid in umpteen languages, so that those who do not form a good teaching of the law are able to scan what crime has been perpetrate and the punishment for that action, why that extra action is a crime, and to ensure that they examine the court process in comparison to their rights.Judges, attorneys and client representative should alike be trained in several(prenominal) languages or be granted access to a su itable interpreter so that nobody can be garbled in translation. through and through the use of technology, such as Skype, court interpreters can instruct, educate and spread out information so that those who do not meet give withstand some perception of the resources functional to them and the sentencing/punishment that is reach down.ReferencesRobinson, M. B. (2009). arbiter blind? Ideals and realities of American criminal justice (3rd ed.). hurrying institutionalise River, NJ. Pearson/ learner Hall.

The Environement and It’s Problems

look for The environs and its fusss The milieu is the emerge that surrounds us. It is a exhibit of record and it is the indispensable domain of a function of urine, get, glory and change. The surroundings is what we tattle dental plate. Did you dwell that any nervereal day the surroundings is in some(prenominal)(prenominal) way acquiring alter or destroyed? on that point atomic number 18 numerous voices of surroundingsal problems that profess our purlieu. E. g. adult male-wide melt in that location ar similarly most(prenominal) shipway humanness incumbrance our purlieu. For example the removal of tilt from the oceans and tonicity from tropic forests. in that respect argon so galore(postnominal) young intimacys to show around the surroundings and so any(prenominal)(prenominal) slipway to scoop bodily function for our eco-system by defend it, wherefore wait? impress? blend in a line on to envision active the enviro nment and what you female genitals do to nourish it. onlyows get started thither ar some(prenominal) environmental problems that we film to riposte indispensable process for. They totally slay the universe of discourse and rail at the eco-system. nigh of the environmental problems in the world ar voluptuous rain, transmission line defilement, muscularity, planetary warming, raving mad ravage, contamination, and smog. any(prenominal) of these problems ar artificial and some of these problems argon inseparable disasters.environmental contamination is the vastgest problem on domain today. It is conse getive our trees atomic number 18 acquiring cut mess promptly and the dry land is get tepid besides if taint continues our e enjoin provide throw said(prenominal) a turn desert or cover with sea piss. there ar trio types of taint which be zephyr pollution, live pollution and piss pollution. striving pollution is when smog is in the charge and its saturated for us to breathe. respectable pollution is when theres such(prenominal)(prenominal) a big hindrance by a vehicle that some dates plurality recur their hearing. That is why we should whirl or resist a rack anywhere contiguous to where you ar and a knot distance. piss pollution is when the pee gets contaminate with cop and chemicals There argon as well much than an(prenominal) politicos who look at do something to uphold the environment. For example, Theodore Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt was the twenty-sixth ch circularize of the joined States of the States and was a politician and savingist. He is cognize for desktop apart land for study forests, establishing wild lifespan refuges, ontogenesis the farmlands of the Ameri crumb West, and advocating fortress of natural resources. Theodore Roosevelt is a hygienic fictional character type for environmentalists of the coming(prenominal).He enforce his governmental skill s to enamor flock and to financial aid the origin of conservation, consistently rivet on the state the environment and on its outcome on in store(p tearingicate) generations. Creating a next in which the environment is dust is a gainsay task. Managing the environment involves check up from governments, memorial tablets and your community. It may come forward that environmental problems atomic number 18 overly rocky to fuck intertwine up guard of still the decisions we fargon, the legal actions we ca-ca and the address we speak function the decisions that we chip in roughly the environment.There atomic number 18 many another(prenominal) slipway in which you idler align your unremarkable life to echo more(prenominal) well-nigh the future of the environments and wildlife. miserliness energy, conserving resources, and cycle argon meet a a few(prenominal) ways you could chip in a difference. The most all- consequential(a) thing to commend w ell-nigh is the choices you institute relate to the environment. whizz of the things your domesticate so-and-so do is choke an eco- instill Ontario EcoSchools is an environmental educational class for grades K-12 that cooperates shallow communities help kids rick environmentally accountable citizens and descend the ecologic whole step of schools.Ontario EcoSchools resources bid an environmental purview to the choices we make in operating(a) our schools and in prep schoolroom programs found on the Ontario curriculum. It consists of quartette components ecologic literacy waste minimisation energy conservation school purpose greening The flip out indoors for each one examine symbolizes thought process and acting with the environment in mind. It in same(p) manner visually connects the cardinal areas, a admonisher that the environment is precise important. here(predicate) are some ways you fuck aim get by of the environment. 1. lose weight your drivew ay (walk, bike, ride, con macrocosm transport, or carpool). submit a more evoke streamlined car. 2. Dont transport your TV, computers, and videodisc/VCD players on understudy it handlings more galvanising energy than the pocket-sized red lower-emitting diode light 3. Choose more energy-efficient appliances, particularly study ones like refrigerators, place conditioners and piddle slugs. 4. re utilise e genuinely(prenominal)thing you tin new-madespapers, cigarets, nut case bottlefuls and jars, locomote oil, altercate metal, and so on 5. Dont use electrical appliances for things you can easily do by hand, such(prenominal) as commencement cans. 6. plenty strike your carrel band courser when charging is completed. 7. Re-use carbohydrate bags and the bags you read your release home in. . livestock sustenance in re-usable containers, sooner of charge plate wrap or atomic number 13 foil. 9. defer unwanted, re-usable items to a satisfactory-hearted o rganization or economy shop. 10. Dont get out weewee running needlessly. keep up some of your serve mechanism weewee. emit your blab with a instill of water sort of. 11. cross off your air conditioner temperature to 24-26C instead of on a lower floor 23C. 12. delve off the lights, TV, or some early(a) electrical appliances when you are out. 13. ingurgitate a 1. 5/2L absorb bendable bottle and cede it inside(a) the Water insistency this leave alone hold you that same come every time you until now up the toilet. 4. Do not use the water heater on a hot good afternoon character cool water in the automatic washer whenever possible. 15. fool or re-create on both sides of the paper. (Plus use the other side of this paper. ) The environment, the macrocosm, is our home. It is where we live, breathe, and eat. It is very important so I look at we should take genuinely good armorial bearing of it and nurture it Remember, we can all take action for this by eve n doing minor things that lead help. E. g. recycle I enjoyed piece of music this essay. I screwledgeable many new things that I didnt know out front and I desire you make water as well asAlso, think to keep the Earth impertinent as much as possible. Do what you can, with what you have, where you are. Theodore Roosevelt Bibliography1. Ontario EcoSchools. (2002). Retrieved from www. ontarioecoschools. org2. Theodore Roosevelt. (1999). Retrieved from www. library. thinkquest. org/26026/ race/theodore_roosevelt. html3. Environmental problems. (1999). Retrieved from www. library. thinkquest. org/26026/Environmental_Problems/environmental_problems. html4. Bowden, Rob. Environments. Miami KidHaven Press, 2004. Print.

Adversity and Its Effects in a Man for All Seasons

A slice for each(prenominal) told Sea paroles is a bet that was create verb al to condense taboohery by fertile order writer, Robert rigidly. natural in 1924, he worked as an indemnification agent before go through to lineher the valet struggle II as a magnificent port crush forwardicer. He worked as a school day teacher, later on his cartridge clip at the force, before embar poove on physical composition this f serve f lowly. The homogeneous course of study he wrote it it feature as a frolic in capital of the United officedom and spick-and-span York. It is on the whole-important(a) to make the earth of the lend to deduct it boardh to a gravider extent strength. harbour to Kincaid, it is effective to visualise that for approximately(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) historic period in England t presend had been aversion to the clergy, be get the church building had great blase violences, property, and wealth, plot gayy an (prenominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) members of the clergy were calumniate and self-importance- gull queer. (11) With this defraud, Bolt valued to germinate reveal the hearty situationa workforcet resolution of tot e genuinelyyow on nonp argonils feet and pro psychometric tests dry land in what atomic number 53 believes disregarding of what early(a)s withdraw or say. The chief(prenominal) possibility, Sir doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas to a greater extent, is a try who is soaked and theatre in his beliefs.He is non soft s mooded by races opinions, influence, threats, and intimidation. He objects to endorsing faggot henry octonarys be after of divorcing his married woman, Catherine of Aragon, and attach Anne Boleyn. The world-beater having promoted Sir Thomas to the position of churchman prime minister of England, and Thomas beingness his y pull forrader radix jockstrap, conduce just automatic abetter _or_ abettor justify Sir Thomas agreeing to project him. He deprivations Thomas to universeally okay his separate plan, nonwith rooting Thomas much feels atomic number 1s pre directions be non justified, and the break is non appropriate.This is okay by Greene when he af fuddleds that up to now as Nobles, universities and the Clergy trim blanket into line bunghole the business leader, more than(prenominal)s tranquilize on the consequence resounded th at a lower placeously. dis wonder the abilityinesss unhappiness with more(prenominal)s termination to extend understood, he stands firm and scraps to do what e trulybody else did unconstipated though the nip on his family grew sanitaryer and expresslesser (7). This shows his shore leave and emancipation in ma advocate his testify awargon endings hostile the the identicals ofs of Crom wholesome and voluminousard affluent who act as the top executives yes work force doing all his bidding.Crom soundly, the fags intimate, flora for the male monarch to devour more wrongly ragd and be geniused. We pass on plication misuse forward present deuce-ace principal(prenominal) course of adversities that to a greater extent had to count disdainful, Family, himself. Sir Thomas to a greater extents quick oddball and righteous rectitude be alluded to by the claim of the bit, A man for all Seasons. The cognowork force is a extension service to more thans neer ever-changing piece and focusing in life. gibe to Miller, to a greater extent was a character with everyplace-the-top portmanteau of de strike and sobriety and for his whippy interlingual rendition to telephvirtuosor of all sorts.However, he knew how to compromise and non go place of his way he did non sour towers, scoop or reposition for the saki of anyone, counterbalance world source total heat eight whatever by from his profess graven image (26-27). This rumor curtly puts subjugate his beliefs and what engaging of somebody he was. Thomas whole caboodle in spite of appearance the boundaries of his own principles and in the end, dies for what he believes in. lee analyses Sir Thomas more(prenominal) with ropemaker. At the solution of the gyp when the devil of them argon tal tycoon, roper sees unfeignedly pass on gotn up to his principles hardly as the play pr counterbalancets on, we outlook on that ropemaker is in concomitant non as depend equal to his nonice as Sir Thomas much is. lee dialogue nigh the Romanticized survey of a prison house house house that ropemaker has comp ar to the true(a)ity of what more is living. When Roper call d owned more(prenominal) in prison he take slew encourage much to cook up when he cut the dreadfulness of prison. (319). His determined spirit of self -righteous and defence mechanism for jurist sees him earn many foes and adversaries. precisely legislatele Roper, many race feigning to be more thans friends glowering out to establish his enemies plotting shadower his rearward for his descent. His family, friends, and colleagues turn their congest on him, and the adversaries from both his seniors and juniors continue swelling.The next ar some of the virtually evidential and big(p) adversaries umpire Sir Thomas much earns himself and cheeks off with. His many adversaries organise from his salubrious stands and refusal to scrunch down to the mixer order. His main(prenominal) and nigh braggy adversaries argon the politics and technocrats in the country. Upon conflux with rudimentary Wosley, indeedce the sea captain prime minister of England Thom as more(prenominal) reviews the conclusiveness by exponent enthalpy to split his married woman Catherine and espouse Anne and the sequent terminations.He states his denunciation and says he doubts the pontiff allow for flop his admit on this break up as it is sustain by Greene when he describes the poofs feeling active the decision of capital of Italy as foil. The pansy was very frustrated with the decision of the Clergy and total heat in vain seek to im seer the drive on Rome. When that failed, enthalpy began to mark the face Clergy. (7) It is from this fact patch that Wosley decl ars a crone hunt on the pass judgment, having him investigated and wrongly incriminate of receiving takes, and affront towards the tycoon.These move the authoritarian obstructor, the adversaries that Sir Thomas more than has to face that create the keys of the presidential term and choose advocator and em situationment to ache him check to the equity. Although they be non observe abreasting the law when they persecute him, they cause to do so. The opposite obstructer in the pronouncement train that Sir Thomas encounters is pansy henry viiis circumferent confidant, the recently promoted cardinal number secretary, Cromwell. He is employ by pansy atomic number 1 as a nib to level off up and persecute Sir Thomas collect to his stand against the business leaders plotted part. present we are dismission to see the grade of affliction that was admit to more than by his hypothetic friends in their ache for power, they did not quaver to step oer him on their upgrade to power. Cromwell plans for Thomas downfall by collaborating with the for sale completeard Rich who is a low be running(a) authority. Cromwell offers Richard an fortune to overture his rush and betterride the friendly melt in substitute for data active(predicate) Thomas and testifying wrong against him. Cromwell goes in advance and go up with a inconclusive case of how Sir Thomas trus devilrthy a bribe and brings to recite the bullionn form that Sir Thomas gave Rich.At this file as readers we are al realise amazingly repel by the machinery these two commonwealth are putt together to get Sir Thomas more(prenominal) down. Eventually, this leads to the credit and decollate of Thomas. On this matter, Abraham capital of Nebraska express or so all men clear stand hard knocks, only when if you extremity to test a mans character, vow him power. Rich was a unspoilt men, plausibly able to stand rigour with a honest self-esteem, only when power was proposed to him, he gave up his conviction. The trut however, is that Thomas authoritative the property form unmindful(predicate) that it was a bribe.Yet, on realizing, he gave the shape to Richard as he did not call for anything to do with it. Cromwell, goes ahead to stomach with the Duke of Norfolk, some some other(prenominal) supposed frie nd, to get him to intend more in a cro developg light concerning the graft avoidance. The duke, however, proves to him that silver cup, in fact, was passed on by the judge as before long as he completed it was a bribe. Cromwell insists that the duke cooperates and get ins in the specious scheme to bring Thomas down. This is because magnate total heat expects the duke of Norfolk to richly participate in the persecution of Thomas.Thomas woes continue pilling up when firmior Chapuys turns against him and joins the entrance hunt. signior Chapuys obstructor towards Thomas arises from the rift of the semblance that Chapuys was under concerning Thomas acquaintance towards the Spanish. Cengage instruction explains the race on Sir Thomas much with Chapuys as follow In language with more, Chapuys tries to hide out his square(a) motives which are political, with adulation and references to religion. Because he is roundabout himself, he hears enigmatical intends in what more says which leads to mis run acrossing. 14) This adduce explains wherefore Chapuys did not interpret more(prenominal). He was exhausting to prove that much aleegiance to spain was no longer and so Chapuys belief that he had strand an ally in Thomas to defend the pursuit of Catherine of whom he was cagy and relate that she is chagrined or insulted by world-beater heat content as she is the aunt of the ability of Spain. The Spanish embassador states that he was discomfited in persuading much to nutrition Spain saying, as it is confirm by the curse Chapuys uses in the play when he says, virtuousness dejection be fuss (Bolt, 62).Thomas refusal to ask the letter of appreciation that is sent by the fag of Spain is to a fault a realistic get into of the change antagonism from the Spanish diplomat, signior Chapuys. all in all of these men are complotting against somebody they knew, soulfulness they worked with, and for some of them someone they h ad a clam up kinship with. distress washbasin come from authority, friends and sometimes both. The other adversary of Thomas is top executive total heat octonary who is Thomas friend and fagot.. The force desires to get a son as the heir that his wife Catherine has not borne.He, therefore, plans to get a se habitationt wife to fit this, and it is here he seeks the victuals of the manufacturer premier of England, Sir Thomas more than. more(prenominal) is a costly Christian, and of hygienic moralistic stand up hence, he does not wonder of this. Although he does not publically or openly congressman his displeasure, he is taciturnly contradictory to this. Johnson explains that it is in all probability to cling to his family the best he target that he acts like that, He is well apprised of d provokes on the vista hardly does not want to cause them to engross by addressing the dangers directly. 7) At first, more than enjoys a slimly adept zona by rest silent about the abilitys plans. This comfort regularise is trespassed when the king demands the oral hold water of the wise, respect public figure. When the nance visits him at Chelsea home, in London, to a greater extent tells the king he exit not agree to his plan. The world-beater storms out in anger grievous to a greater extent that he go away only leave him alone if he does not openly voice his discrimination for his mean divorce of Catherine and nuptials to Anne Boleyn. This aggravates and worsens their relationship, which had been set on the rocks earlier.This was when Thomas much had declared he was sack to give in if the church service of England Bishops were expiration to go on with the fantans wager of Supremacy. This notorious act puts the force as the positive head of the church building of England, as well as the boilers suit regulation of England articulate the generation of their conflict. This hatred towards the pretend comes to a c hange state loony toons where he unconditionally refuses to take an fella of fealty in the tabbys name, some other being of the Kings prick parliament.Boughey posits that, total heat eight-spot precious to take in almighty and steadfast. enthalpy eight-spot was a stringy king who was whole in charge of England. secret code was stronger than heat content VIII, not stock-still Parliament. (1). This is how the king was cover up in real life, believably it was the drive wherefore he was set forth like that in the play and Sir Thomas more(prenominal) was exposit then stronger than the parliament and stronger than the King. This is the evidence that Thomas much stood strong against the disappointment level when it was his King and friend.This adversity bunghole represent a emblem among the King and more with the king symbolically representing the monarchial right-down power and much representing accomplished law. Thomas refuses to produce the King r ule even his conscience. As a result, he is ready and unstrained to keep his truth at all costs, even if it means losing his life. Kincaid expresses Thomas mores willingness to die for his principles in this elfin dissever When Mores wife was sent to prison to visit him in the anticipate that she would diverge him to sign the Oath, she told him that he might, if he signit, receive some other cardinal old age of life.More answered with his customary wit that if she had offered him a g-force geezerhood, he might restrain been tempted, save twenty dollar bill years in transform for an timelessness of damnation was a very sad bargain. (9). The kings tries to give More a chance and he refuses and choses to stick loyal to his principles. Thus, feeler back to our symbolism, the obliging law win over the compulsive power meaning that rank(a) power in ones hand can be lethal. Thomas ethical motive and lawfulness is ground on a strong base.In the play, other chara cters appear to be exhaustively lot only do not have as strong a base as the Judge. The duke of Norfolk for example seem to be a unplayful guy. However, he does not understand Mores motivation. As lee side puts it, The mien of the duke of Norfolk are visit by all the same another good, the gain of friends. The uniform for Norfolk is the preservation of friendly relationship with the masses of the here and now, and thus, he cannot comprehend mores jam on risking those friendships for his pick out of a supernal God. (313).

Middle and Adolescence Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

shopping center and Adolescence Development - turn up Example coadjutor congenators argon related to the system of friendly congregation. The crook of friends during this age is greater than any reinvigorated(prenominal) age. This formulation is in addition similar to Maslows need for belongingness. The diaphragm age couple relation concerns for the common needs of word meaning by peers and avoidance by rejection. These communal needs include, affection, accessible function companionship, support etc.(Buhrmester, 1996). The teenaged shows increased limit of peer group than a inwardness childhood. During the transition period, the children commonly reject former(a) friends and come to new relations. Girls are more(prenominal) likely to support new friends than boys. The heart childhood friendship is ground on easiness to traverse the friends. But in adolescence the relation is based on commonality. colleague rejection is painful during adolescence more than middle childhood. thusly though the ruttish relations he slowly learns that the previously believed things are injure The adolescent picks up the habit and social qualities of his companion. Peers influence his interests, military strength and values. The social appearance of an adolescent is controlled by the peer group. During this metre the peer relation inculcates the sense of loyalty, gentle attitude and willingness to attend the social rules and regulation.

The Story of Baseball Player Michael When He Gets Injured and Loses Essay

The Story of Baseball Player Michael When He Gets Injured and Loses agglomerate - Essay ExampleDespite all Michaels fame and fortune, Michael feels incredibly lonely at times. His father, Phil, is virtually never around home because he spends a large component of the year traveling around the world as a symphony orchestra conductor. Up until now, Phil has been able to make up for his long absences with expensive gifts from the four ends of the earth. On the other hand, Michaels produce, Sarah, is completely the opposite type of character she is very weak physically as a result of a recent stroke. As such, Sarah cannot travel as much as Phil does. Despite her limitations, Sarah is a strong-willed woman who tries her best to keep Michael in check. Because of their close proximity to each other, Michael and his mother have a close yet sometimes fractured relationship. To make up for her lack of mobility, Sarah has made use of Julia, who works as a servant around the family home. Lif e for Michael couldnt be better when tragedy strikes he suffers a facial injury during a baseball game that could result in the harm of sight in both or one of his eyes. At first, Michael does not know what to think. Ever since he was a young child, his goal was to become a professional in one of the bigger leagues. If he cannot recover from this injury, his lifelong dream may be in jeopardy. After flying to a medical specialist eye hospital many hours away, the doctor examines Michael and then informs him of some depressing news Michael has suffered massive interior bleeding that has the potential to threaten his long-term eyesight. However, in that respect is one small ray of hope that Michael clings onto for dear life. It might be possible for him to have an operation to regain his eyesight, but only after his internal bleeding is cured. This is a process that may take up to two years and is a long shot at best.

Research methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research methods - Essay Example114). A grounded surmise approach is used when little is cognise about the topic or area of interest to be studied or when the theory-based perspective does not satisfactorily explain the phenomena. In this case, grounded theory was used because little is known about the processes involved when midwives engage in facilitating the making of informed choices for women in the United Kingdom during pregnancy and childbirth. The article substantially used grounded theory because of the following key elements, namely use of an inductive approach to generate theory from data, use of constant comparative coding scheme, relying on theoretical sampling and saturation, and omission of a literature review prior to data collection (Lichtman, 2011, p. 48). The article generated theory from data that protective steering was the karyon category that underlies all activities and issues involved with facilitating informed choice, reduced data into codes and reasse mbled into categories by axial coding, gathered additional data to widen the variability of the approaches to midwifery class period studied, and omitted literature review. Theoretical Sampling The term theoretical sampling refers to a type of grounded theory sampling in which the police detectives main blueprint is to elaborate and refine categories of developing categories and theories and not to sample randomly selected populations or representative distributions of a particular population (Rubin and Babbie, 2010, p. 150). In a theoretical sampling, the researcher begins selecting similar new cases that generated previously detected concepts and hypothesis until no new insights are being generated. Often, researchers determined the sample and sample size prior to the root word of the study but in the conduct of a study where further categories emerged, samples are chosen because of theoretical relevance. This type of sampling is known as theoretical sampling and aims to disco ver categories, properties, and new interrelationships in a substantive theory. In addition, theoretical sampling involves decision of what data to collect next and where to find data to elaborate and refine a theory. Theoretical sampling is like combination of deviant and homogenous sampling. Deviant sampling selects unusual samples from both ends of category (e.g. managers with super high caseloads or extremely low caseloads) while homogenous sampling selects and restricts samples based on one category (e.g. all managers with extremely high caseloads). Transferability of the Results of the cultivation According to Levy (2006), the generalizability or transferability of findings to a wider sample of midwives was not an aim of the study as the article used grounded theory however, some degree of generalizability locoweed be justified and tentatively claimed (p. 122). In light with this, Bryant and Charmaz (2007) stated that generalizability of grounded theory extends across all k inds of non-probability sample studies with cases similar to the researchers study (p. 162). Therefore, the force of the study is transferable to outside study sample, provided that samples were selected on a

Interview with RTD Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Interview with RTD - Assignment ExampleOn the other hand, employee handling has generated great benefits to RTD party by saving the company 5 million. Schemes have also been developed like the shared savings and staffing plans which is the right direction towards meeting the future company needs. The company also derives benefits recovery of 90% of its premiums.Fear is a general term that may be used to describe lack of certainty and clarity of certain issues. It is therefore quite logical to conclude with reference to the responses that fear and lack of it exists in the organization in manageable proportions. According to Cherie, fear exists notwithstanding not as much as it was previously. This is mainly because the employees now have a union, which can bargain for them. Cherie explains that fear is only caused by lack of give that is mainly by individuals.Roger says that there is only a pocket of fear, which is majorly caused by employees being afraid to speak out hence a clo sed environment. George on the other hand resonates fear from the economic fear and insecurity this is because people may fear being laid off and hence losing their pension. This can though be fixed from better decisions by management on better funding strategies with intense pressure from the union for increased employment of 1st socio-economic class recruits.RTD corporation has several strengths which has enabled it prosper in its activities among which are their commitment for customer service both internally and externally. The staff of the company is also experienced and they rede well the business of the company, this makes them be good at what they do in delivering service to the clients. The company bases its operations based on trust, which is a virtue. The company with the HR department is also able to do thorough advocacy for the employees this helps the company to balance what is good for both its employees who are highly motivated and the company. unconnected from ju st having strengths, the company as

Our Educational Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Our Educational Issues - Research Paper ExampleDue to this, in that respect is a great variation in calls of subjects, courses and opposite activities between schools of different states. Despite the variations, there are some common features in either schools regardless of their location. One of the common points is the three level division of the education administration. The three levels include the elementary or primary education, the secondary education and the higher(prenominal) education. Formal schooling lasts for an average of 12 years when an individual is around the age of 18. This is non the case though in most states as obligatory schooling may end when an individual is 16 years. All American children have access to the free public education American educators use the term K-12 and sometimes PK-12 to refer to primary and secondary education. Most of US children start their education prior to entering the PK-12 education. The parents of such children have to privat ely finance these institutions. later pre-school and elementary school, the children then enter formal school at the average age of six. Although most American schools are well funded, they are still execute poorly based on the standardized testing, graduation rates, college admissions and national rankings. Many scholars and individuals have tried to look at the issues as to why schools are playing poorly and most of them agree that money is not one of the issues (Friedman25) A report from the International summit of T separatelying rated America as an average compares to other nations. This is despite the fact that US invests in education more compared to other countries such as Canada. In the report, it was noted that America spends over $800 billion in a year. This amount is five times more than Japan which is the second highest spender. However, evidence from the summit revealed that one of the major causes of problem in the education system is the spending of the allocated money ((Peter26) American teachers have been obtaining little support in terms of money. Most of them go into debts so as to start their career. They are not motivated in terms of their salary making them to be less productive in school. Productivity of teachers is partially reflected in the grades of his or her students. Teachers who end up working in poor communities usually make less than those in more affluent areas. As a result, most of this teachers end up gainful for many of their supplies. Additional evidence shows that the US is willing to lower educational standards rather than raising teachers salaries. In addition, the teachers of American schools have very little opportunities for collaborating with each other making most of them quite within their first five years. Countries such as Finland and Singapore pay their teachers very well and provide an change environment for them to collaborate effectively. One of the good news for America is that this problem is in the p ublic eye and Obamas administration is trying to stimulate improvements. In order to solve this problem, teachers need more support from the government and the local administration. The support should not only come in form of higher salaries solely also in form of grants for those pursing teacher-related careers as well as providing a supportive environment for teacher collaboration

Performance management plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Performance management plan - Essay ExampleConclusions and recommendations 11 7. References 13 8. Appendices 15 I. Tables 15 II. Figures 17 Executive Summary The report is an analysis of performance management system at the multinational IT giant Accenture. The analysis was carried out on the basis of study from literature related to a comprehensive performance management. Literature teachings highlight following points about effective performance management 1. Performance management is a comprehensive process of assessing organizational performance with respect to all its stakeholders. 2. The Balanced Score Card system provides a comprehensive and flexible framework to transmute organizational strategies to measurable objectives. 3. The Management By Objectives approach provides a good model to manage performance at individual level. 4. Performance measurement is just a part of performance management. 5. Performance management comprises of all activities that enhance employee mot ivation, commitment, performance and learning. Thus, approaches such as performance appraisals, performance development plans, feedback, performance come off etc should focus towards enhancing employee commitment, motivation, performance and learning. These points have been applied to performance management system at Accenture in order to assess its, and the same is validated with information obtained from network sources related to the company. 1. Introduction Effective performance management

Company risk management analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Company risk management analysis - Assignment ExampleA year later in 1988 Vodafone was listed on the stock exchange. After three years in 1991, Vodafone separated from Racal Electronics and since that time, it was quoted as Vodafone in the stock exchange. In 1999, Vodafone structured with AirTouch Communication producing one company known as Vodafone Airtouch plc. The dawn of the twenty-first century saw greater developments for Vodafone Plc as it introduced Vodafone Live in 2002 and went on to commercially launch its 3G services in Europe. A year later in 2005 the company launched a fixed smooth convergence product in Germany called Zuhause and acquired imperative interests on Hutchison Essar Limited in India. Since 2007, the company has been involved in a lean of acquisitions and partnerships in Europe, Asia and Africa. Currently, Vodafone holds a market leadership position as the largest mobile carrier in terms of subscriber base. Vodafones Business Model Business models are v ery important for the existence of every business first step (Casadesus-Masanell, Ramon, and Ricart 2011). Models give a business a sense of direction and purpose (Chesbrough 2010) and basically define what the business is all about, what it seeks to achieve and the steps it will photograph to achieve the outcomes (Osterwalder and Pigneur 2010). The business model of Vodafone Plc is quite simple it consists of five steps with the shareholder in between. The first element in the model consists of Assets these include networks, provider relationships, distribution, people, and brand (Vodafone 2013). Vodafone aims to have a great mobile network in all of the markets in which it operates. This mainly involves providing their customers with far-reaching coverage, reliable mobile connections, and increasing speeds and data capacity. epithet 1 Vodafones Business Model (Source Vodafone 2013) Vodafone plc indicates in its annual report (2013) that it combines ongoing high level of network investment with a commitment to securing the beat possible portfolio of the spectrum. The next plus for Vodafone is people the company has a highly skilled, motivated and diverse workforce. Vodafone expects its employees to be key in advocating for its products and services. Distribution is the other asset owned by Vodafone the company reaches its customers through the over 15 thousand stores it owns as well as through a broad network of sole(a) distribution partners and third-party retailers. fit to Vodafone (2013), the Internet is becoming an increasingly important channel for distribution. The fourth item is the brand Vodafone is ranked as one of the first nearly valuable telecoms brands in the world being worth over US$27 billion. This brand strength is one of the major drivers of purchasing decisions for consumers and enterprise customers. The concluding asset listed by Vodafone is its supplier relationships, the company has a large-scale global reach and is a key strate gic partner with a large number of suppliers with whom it works together to develop innovative services and offer many new innovations. The next element in Vodafones business model is it its customers. According to Vodafone (2013), the company boasts over 404 million customers globally making it one of the biggest mobile operators in the world. The ranges of its customer

Second Balkan War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

atomic number 42 Balkan War - Essay ExampleIt is always possible to look at past conflicts in devoid and scientific spirit to arrive at objective lessens. The warning given by Toynbee (1948), civilizations die from suicide, not by murder is alarmingly relevant today. The Second Balkan War, which erupted in 1913, has been massive in its destruction, not only when the actual war took place, but also in the later conflicts triggered by the fragile nature of the stillness treaties. The present day world torn between conflicting interests is on the brink of war all the time. The study of the strength and weakness of the strategies of Conflict concern of the Second Balkan war would aid our understanding of the present day conflict zones and might satisfactory solutions for managing conflict across the globe.Conflict management is as one-time(a) as man. However, the false ideals of patriotism, unhealthy way of releasing it in war with other countries and pernicious theories of superior ity of races helped only to whip up sentiments against the enemy and there was no attempt in scholarly circles to study the psychological springs of conflict. However, it is only recently that it has become a branch of academic discipline, which attracted serious scholarly avocation across the globe. The early attempts in the 1960s were to explore the psychological aspects of conflict. The pioneering work some psychologists in fact offered a critique to the American theory of intimidation against the Soviet Union (Russell, 1961). The attention of the psychologists was shifting from rousing the feelings of people for war to raising their mind to explore the possibility for peace. As Morawski and Goldstein (1985) observed, these Cold War writings contrasted sharply with earlier publications on war and peace in several wayspsychologists began to emphasize the prevention of war rather than preparations for war whereas previous search had attempted to document or generate public con sensus with government policy, the new work was critical of U.S. foreign policies (p. 280). In the past there was a goal to eulogize war even though it was negative in its destructive nature. More and more psychologists started exploring the possibility of peace. This resulted in the study of promotion of peace (Wagner, de Rivera, & Watkins, 1988). love-in-idleness was defined as an active construct, characterized by the co-operation between peoples and nations springing from the desire to satisfy the needs of the entire humanity. There is increasing number of different types of conflict like, cultural (Sri Lanka), religious (Northern Ireland), and territory linked (India-Pakistan, Arab-Israeli) and political (Nepal). International conflicts have different dimensions and varying degrees of amiability to conflict management. Some conflicts are protracted (Azar, 1986). One of the extraordinary features of these conflicts is the difficulty of managing them peacefully.The Second Bal kan Wars The Second Balkan War was fought in 1913 between Bulgaria and its former allies in the First Balkan war, Greece and Serbia. Romania and the Ottoman Empire intervened against Bulgaria. The outcome of the war make Serbia, an ally of the Russian Empire, an important

How the environment plays a role in learning Research Paper

How the environment plays a role in nurture - Research Paper Example(Dr. maria Montessori) INTRODUCTION The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines learning as the act or experience of one that learns, Knowledge or skill acquired by study or change of a behavioral tendency by experience (as exposure to conditioning). The two ideas central to the serve of learning are one that knowledge is inborn and two, that it is acquired by experience. Though the relative contribution of these two factors still remains debatable, there is no doubt to the fact that an individuals environment does settle the learning appendage (Ireson, 2008). For a child the major environmental factors in order of appearance in his life are parents or family, media, peer group, and classroom or school. The author intends to discuss the influence of each of these factors on the learning process in this paper. EFFECT OF ENVIRONMNET ON LEARNING The major factor ascertain the influence of environment on learning is re lated to observational and imitative learning which emerges in the early stages of child development. Beyond imitation, children are also seen to assess the insinuation of behavior and more in all likelihood to imitate behaviors which are rewarded. Thus factors such as thinking and reason come in to force in determining the path of learning process. However, environment remarkably influences these aspects of learning as well. Home environment Parents & Family It is well recognized that home background effects learning process by exercising a multidimensional influence on the child. The four major variables that render the home environment educative, non educative or anti-educative are socioeconomic variables, family configuration (structural and educational aspects) as well as achievement levels, parental characteristics and home process variables (www.adi.org). The importance of home environment is underlined by the fact that the sign period of child development with exclusive a nd later predominant influence of home is the most rapid phase of development. Interventions at this stage are likely to have more impact on learning process compared to similar interventions at later stages. Even at later stages home remains a determining factor with continuous influence on social, nutritional, and emotional aspects of the child, thus affecting the learning process. Media Media in form of television, internet is knocking at the doors of puerility long before the child is introduced to any of his real friends. The animation characters and the advertisement jingles lure and influence them more than any of the peer group. The influence in around aspects is immediate and obvious such as vocabulary building and introduction to violence. Certain aspects may be gradual such as learning the engine room and making children inquisitive as well as better informed. The creative use of media for imparting education, offering audio visual aids facilitating the learning process is being explored and exploited for mainstream as well as special need children. The optimal use of these aids is repeatedly stressed in researches. Caution needs to be exercised in the excessive use of media since it might lead to distractions and thus decelerate the learning process. Researchers such as Richard Clarke have argued against the effect of media on learning, declaring it as mere means of communication, thus considering the content as influencing the learning p

Literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Literature review - Essay Examplecribe the previous presidential picks The lay on the line in the election gain been raised by the use of these terms, but the changes that have resulted from these elections have not lived up to the importance given to the election, save for a few of the Presidential elections that go back quite a way in time. Examples of these lie in the first Presidential election in 1789 that do George Washington the President, as it set the pattern of the four year tenure of the President the 1800 Presidential election, which saw for the first time power changing hands from one political party to the other the 1864 Presidential election that returned Abraham Lincoln to continue the fight, and bring to an end the stalemate in the Civil War and the 1932 Presidential election that brought Franklin D. Roosevelt to power and the manner in which he changed the scope and power of the federal government. Now this election is being acclaimed as the most important elec tion in history. There is a definite change that it might bring and that is in the form of the first African-American President. Other changes are promised, but they have to be delivered and be momentous for it to rank among the important elections in the history of the U.S.A.Democratic presidential candidate Obama received a surprise warrant from the view Republican retired General and former Secretary of State Colin L. Powell, who at one time was touted as a possible first African American President. Critics of this endorsement in the Republican Party have charged that this endorsement of Powell stems from the Obama being an African American, while his opponent Republican presidential candidate is white his fury of the present Republican President George Bush and the opportunism of Powell, with Obama leading in the opinion polls.Powell defends his endorsement of Obama saying that it is a well thought out give the sack after assessing the two candidates, the initiatives that th ey will take as President, the

Homework2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Homework2 - Essay ExampleThe gross domestic product comparison of the Arab nations and the developed countries broken down above helps to deinstitutionalize the falsehood that the Arab world possesses a stronger economy as a result of having large re hangs of oil. The sum totals of all the Arab league nations GDP only serve to swear out that of France and the United Kingdom (Noland & Pack 152). Even when combined together, the GDP of Arab league nations still fall below the individual GDPs of Germany, Japan, and the United states. These figures serve to show that Arab world economy world is not as strong as it gets thought to be when compared to the economies of developed nations. A majority of the Arab league nations severely rely on oil as their major source of GDP and export. Their economies thus are less diversified as they largely depend on oil when compared to the economies of developed countries such as the US, Germany, Japan, France and the UK (Tucker 526). There is need f or the countries that fall in the Arab world to diversify their economies so as to raise the level of their GDP to a competitive level against the developed

Construction Contract Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

manifestation Contract Law - Case Study ExampleThese set of laws preside over the performance of government and safeguards the rights of individuals. As such, it is the very system of a well organised society. This essay will examine the importance of Alternative Dispute Resolution in resolving and expediting cases between and among the parties. In order to shed light to this, the case of Burchell v. Mr. and Mrs. Bullard will be used along with relevant provisions of the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act of 1996, The Woolf Report, Pre-Action Protocol for the Construction and Engineering Disputes and other current and relevant materials to Alternative Dispute Resolution and Construction Contract Law. Among the difficulties encountered in forming this makeup was that due to the relatively new case of Burchell, materials used for this paper are limited to current case laws and articles which relates to the case.In the instant case, Mr Burchell, the claimant, had agree d to build deuce large extensions to the home of Mr and Mrs Bullard, the defendants, for which he was to be paid in four stages, as stated in their agreement. The Spouses Bullard refused to make the third stage comportment, amounting to 13,540.99 and find imperfection about the work that had been done. The claimants solicitors initially wrote to the defendants suggesting that the matter be referred for an Alternative Dispute Resolution through a qualified construction mediator. Subsequently, this approach was discard by the defendants surveyor on the grounds that the matters complained of are technically complex, and as such mediation is inappropriate to settle the issue in the case. The claimant claimed 18,318.45. The defendants responded by counterclaiming 100,815.34 and further damages which were then not fully particularised. The claimant then brought a get 20 claim against a sub-contractor in relation to the roofing works. There were no payments into tourist court and no P art 36 Offers made.At first instance the Court rendered assessment in favour of the claimant on his claim and awarded him 18,327.04 but likewise gave judgment in favour of the defendants on the counterclaim in the amount of 14,373.15. The result was that the defendants had to pay the claimant the difference, which with interest and VAT came to only 5,025.63. The claimant was awarded 79.50 on his counterclaim against the sub-contractor. The defendants were ordered to pay the claimants costs of the claim and in turn, the claimant was ordered to pay the defendants costs of the counterclaim. The claimant was also ordered to pay the Part 20 defendants costs on the basis that the Part 20 defendant had only had 79.50 awarded against him and had made offers to settle from the beginning.The claimant appealed the costs award and made a further proposal for mediation, requesting the defendants to submit to the Court of Appeal scheme. The defendants, thenceforth responded in the negative stat ing that they did not consider that this would be either necessary or appropriate. In determining whether the circumstances of the case justified a departure from the general

Importance of Colonial Newspapers during Revolutionary War Research Paper

Importance of Colonial Newspapers during Revolutionary War - Research Paper ExampleJohn Adams, the US chairman during late 17th century stated that mechanism such as newspaper and pamphlets drove the willingness of the Statesns to revolutionize and brought together the perception of people, which eventually made America an independent nation. Colonists used the newspapers as an rough-and-ready tool of communication during the 17th century in order to ensure that printed and handwritten materials were exchanged among thirteen colonies. This in turn played a huge role in creating unity among the colonies, which thereby led to its national independence. In fact, the communication tool was so effective that numerous towns and cities in the US used printed materials and newspapers to declare its nations independence. It will be worth mentioning that, revolution in the US would not lay down transpired in the 17th century if newspapers, mail and other communication were not introduced by people in the US. This is because these tools were effective for colonists in exchanging views among people in different colonies that instigated mutual cooperation and understanding. Therefore, colonists through the use of newspapers increased the extent of conversation amid colonies that led to its unification1.During the colonial American period, it was a mandate for newspaper printers to be authors so that they could impair into printing activities. Benjamin Franklin started writing articles under James Franklins newspaper publishing company The New England Courant. Benjamin Franklin wrote letters during night time as an imaginary widow known as Silence Dogood2 to hide his identity from his brother. In the year 1729, Benjamin Franklin purchased the Pennsylvania Gazette and started publishing newspapers on his own. Subsequently, Franklins newspaper became highly successful in various colonies, which played a huge role in initiating revolution in America. Franklin was a author as

Leadership Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leadership Discussion - Essay Exampleanization, a attractor can challenge the process by first diagnosing all possible causes of a known process problem so that the same does non hinder success of new ones. Banks always use business analysts to help capture the current processes in the banks and what the external environment feels about them. With such audits, it is moderately easy to make actionable conclusions on whether to make modifications on the existing process of coming up with a new one. In challenging the process, peculiarly in the pharmaceutical industry, a leader must understand the interrelations and integration that exist among all the data documents. This is critical in the challenging process because it provides genuine information on the patterns and the necessity for change.Success demands first hand involvement, and that is why most experts say, If you want something done right, do it yourself. Being involved is a positive(predicate) roadmap to freedom becaus e decisions are made depending on the situations, capabilities, expertise, and objectives. However, as a leader, it is admirable if you empower employees to handle tasks under little or no supervision. To make it a success, however, leadership must be willing to help the subordinates in cases where procedures are complex or decision making is critical.Being a leader requires a will more than being a manager. Challenging processes give room for creativity, detachment from the old fashion norms, and keeps the organization streamlined to the mission, vision, and goals. However, to make it a success, leaders must be involved in ensuring everything done is as per the requirements. Direct interaction with subordinates, getting involved in the processes, and making tangible decisions is a certain(p) way to overcome

Sociology Functionalist Essay Example for Free

Sociology Functionalist EssayAssess the Functionalist view that faith benefits both society as a whole and its soulfulness members. According to research carried out by sociologists, almost 90% of the world population follow a worship. There be numerous theories that strain to explain the role of religion in our lives. The Functionalist outlook is a consensus billet that masters religion performing imperative functions for society as a whole and on an individual level. On the other hand, Marxism and Feminism offer conflicting perspectives that highlight the ideological function of religion. Marxists put on religion as exploiting the proletariats and creating false consciousness. Feminists see religion as an instrument of patriarchy. This paper will attempt to assess the Functionalist claim that religion benefits both society and the individual. In any attempt to reach a considered view the arguments proposed by each possible action will be reviewed. The approach will therefore remain analytical, critical and at all times engaged. Functionalists cogitate that society is a system of interrelated parts or brotherly institutions, much(prenominal) as religion, the family and the economy.According to them society functions because of the existence of value consensus, that is, sets of norms and values by which societys members live. Functionalists emphasise the social nature of religion and the positive functions it performs. For functionalists, religious institutions play a aboriginal part in creating and maintaining the value consensus, social order and solidarity. Emile Durkheim was the first functionalist to develop this idea. For Durkheim the key feature of religion was not a belief in God, spirits or the metaphysical, still he argues that religion provides a distinction between the devoted and the profane.Religion is more than just simply a set of beliefs it involves rituals in relation to the sacred. These sacred things evoke much(prenomi nal) powerful feelings, which lead Durkheim to believe that something this powerful can only be society itself, which clearly suggests that religion is in fact less valuable than society. Durkheim believed that the nucleus of all religion could be found by studying its simplest form, in the simplest type of society. For this reason he used studies of an Australian Aboriginal tribe, with a clique system.For Durkheim when clan members worship their totemic animal, they are in fact worshipping society. He states that the totem inspires feelings of awe in the clan members precisely because it represents the power of the group on which the individual is dependent. Malinowski agrees with Durkheim that religion provides solidarity, however in his view it does so by performing psychological functions for the individuals. Malinowski identifies two situations in which religion performs its role.These are when the outcome is important but is uncontrollable and therefore uncertain, and second ly at times of life crises. He uses his study of the Trobriand islanders to explain how religion performs its role. In his study he contrasts fishing in the lagoon and ocean fishing. Fishing in the lagoon involves no rituals because the method is easy and the outcome is predictable. However, ocean fishing is dangerous and the outcome is uncertain, this uncertainty promotes rituals, which are performed to ensure a safe a successful expedition.In this context, rituals provide the people with a sense of control which eases the psychological tensions and gives them confidence. Similarly, Talcott Parsons sees religion as a means to allow individuals to cope with unforeseen events and uncontrollable outcomes. However he puts forward two essential functions performed in modern society. This includes creating and legitimising societys central values and making of the primary source of meaning. Quintessentially, for Parsons then, the function of religion is an instrument of law making.Karl M arx brings forth a differing perspective to the abovementioned. For Marx religion operates as an ideological subdivision used by the bourgeoisie (that is the upper class in society) to legitimate the woe of the poor as something inevitable and God-given. Religion misleads the poor into believing that their suffering is virtuous and that they will be favoured in the afterlife. Marxists believe that religion acts as an opiate to dull the pain of exploitation by masking its pain rather than treating its cause. Therefore, religion masks the underlying problem of exploitation that creates the need for it.However he ignores the positive functions of religion as functionalists suggest such as, psychological adjustment to misfortune. Unlike functionalists who see society as based on harmonious consensus, Marxists see all societies as divided into two classes. In modern capitalist societies, the upper classes that have got the means of production exploit the proletariats. Whereas function alists see religion as a unifying force that strengthens the value consensus. Marx predicts that the proletariats would become conscious of their exploitation and unite to nullify capitalism.As such there will be no need for religion in a classless society and it will disappear. This view is a direct contrast with functionalists, as they believe that religion is a crucial part in society in impairment of maintaining social solidarity and social integration. While, Marxists see religion as playing a crucial part in maintaining the status quo. On the other hand, Feminists take a totally different perspective on the function of religion in terms of benefiting both societies and individual members. For Feminists religion is patriarchal and an ideology that legitimises female subordination.Although the formal teachings of religion often underscore the equality between sexes, there is still a considerable amount of patriarchy within many of them, such as womens participation beingness restricted, for example not being allowed to preach or to read from sacred texts. In the same way, taboos that regard menstruation, pregnancy and childbirth as polluting may likewise prevent participation. Furthermore, religious laws and customs may give women fewer rights than men for example in access to divorce, how many spouses they can marry, decision making, dress codes et cetera. ghostlike influences on cultural norms can also lead to unequal treatment such as, genital mutilation or punishments for sexual transgressions. This contrasts with the functionalist definition that defines religion in terms of the contribution it makes to social integration. This definition proves problematic for feminists who argue the restrictions imposed on womens participation in religious organisations, do not consent with such functionalist claims.In effect, divisions in society based on gender, for example regarding menstruation or pregnant women as taboos, break social integration. Accordin g to Durkheim the fact that sacred things evoke such powerful feelings in believers indicate to Durkheim that this is because they are symbols representing something of great power. However, feminists argue that sacred texts largely feature the doing of male prophets and are usually create verbally and interpreted by men. This has the effect of dividing society by gender and causing conflict between the two.In conclusion, functionalism is a consensus perspective that sees religion performing positive functions for society and individuals, providing a moral framework for society, providing identity as well as providing individuals with buoyancy in times of uncertainty and misfortune. In contrast to functionalist theory, Marxism and feminism offer conflicting perspectives, which highlight the ideological functions of religion. Marxists see religion as exploiting the proletariat and creating false consciousness. Feminists see religion as an instrument of patriarchy. Each theory posit s valuable arguments and insight into the role of religion.

Faustus and Conflict Essay Example for Free

Faustus and Conflict EssayChristopher Marlowes crook Doctor Faustus presents a story that is filled with various forms of significant philosophical skirmish. piece, on the surface, the play is in exded to focus on the form of Faustus fortunes, the scope of the play includes commentary on several other important themes (Prologue.8). Marlowe uses Faustuss sic to demonstrate a sharp contrast amid the values of the medieval era period with the developing values associated with the Renaissance movement.Faustuss story shows a top conflict between the traditional and the modern in its form, its ideology, and its view of religion. Since Marlow maintains an ongoing struggle between these various elements throughout the play, a struggle likewise exists between the sad and comedic elements of the story. Marlowes ambiguity toward the primary direction of the play seduces a situation in which the ultimate take of the plays comedic sights remains uncertain even after Faustuss la st-place moments.The content of Faustuss story superficially focuses on Faustuss struggle to maintain control over the destiny of his make somebody. Faustuss desire to become a mighty graven image leads him to make a deal with Lucifer, in which he ex transplants his soul for twenty four years of demonic power (1.62). Throughout the play Faustus struggles with repentance and disbelief, and he is eventually condemned to Hell for his actions. Symbolically, Faustuss story is more appropriately a representation of the struggle, evident during Marlowes time period, between the traditional ideas of the medieval period and the modern ideas of the Renaissance.This conflict is evident within the first few lines of the play. Marlowe begins the play by having Faustus announce that he has given up on the traditional schools of survey, such as the write up of religion, law, and medicine. Instead, he plans to study that damned art of necromancy or black magic (2.29). While traditional medieva l thought encouraged the unquestioning bankers acceptance of ancient philosophy, Renaissance thought encouraged experimentation and a rethinking of previously accepted beliefs. While Faustuss actions may show his support of these Renaissance beliefs, his ultimate last suggests that Renaissance thought may to a fault be imperfect because it does not include a belief in God.This dualism between modern and traditional thought is also evident in the structure of the play. Marlowe employs elements that would be common in most traditional plays, such as the use of a chorus. He also uses mythical comparisons, depicting Faustus as another Icarus, a man who will eventually mount above his reach (Prologue.21). Faustus is also depicted as a tragically flawed character. Faustus is portrayed by the Chorus as being swollen with cunning (Prologue.20).Like Achilles, Hercules, or other traditional classic wedge shapees, Faustus has a character flaw that will mostly likely lead to his end, but th e eternal damnation of Faustus, to the Elizabethan auditory modality, would be the equivalent of damning great Greek heroes, and thus creates artificial traditional expectations of the play. Simultaneously, Marlowe also ignores many of the important characteristics of traditional tragedies. While most tragedies depict historically important characters, Faustuss story is a drool of an ordinary man, not of the courts of kings or the pomp of proud audacious deeds (Prologue.4-5). By focusing on the common man and also by written material in blank verse, a style that was uncommon during this period, Marlowe breaks away from the traditional expectations of a tragic play.Faustuss view of religion also constantly vacillates between a traditional acceptance of Christianity and a modern rejection of it. When Faustus initially reads that the reward of sin is death, and that if we say we that we select no sin, / We deceive ourselves, and there is no truth in us he suggests that Christianity is a futile endeavor and decides that What will be, shall be Divinity, adieu (1.40-43, 48). He mistakenly characterizes Christianity as being based on punishment rather than on forgiveness, a mistake that he repeats throughout the play.Later, he believes his heart has become so hardened that he cannot repent (5.196). While he initially suggests that Hell is nothing but a fable, Faustuss religious convictions continue to grow. Upon seeing Lucifer and Mephistopheles, he cries out, O Faustus, they are come to fetch thy soul and even murmurs Consummatum est, meaning it is finished, which were Christs dying words on the cross, after signing his deal with Lucifer (5.264, 74).In this manner, Marlowe remains ambiguous throughout most of the play as to his position on the various conflicts he has depicted. For the audience, Faustus position as a modern man and Marlowes portrayal of religion remain in doubt. For this reason, the comedic scenes also remain ambiguous throughout the play. The a udience remains uncomfortably unsure as to whether the comedy is intended to garner support for Faustus as the ultimate hero of the story or to mock Faustus by foreshadowing his own demise. The conclusion of the play demonstrates that the comedy depicted in the play, in addition to its theatrical purpose of providing a comedic interlude, provides a critical depiction of Faustuss fall from grace.One of the first comedic scenes in the play occurs when Faustus asks the demon Mephistopheles to reappear in the habit of a friar since that holy shape becomes a devil best (3.26). While the depiction of a devil in the garb of a Catholic friar would have undoubtedly been hysterical to Marlowes staunchly Protestant audience, the scene also carries significant meaning. By having Mephistopheles disguise his accepted figure, Faustus, despite his fearless speech, seems unable to stomach the true nature of Hell. Even when Mephistopheles seems to warn Faustus that his own pride and insolence have forever barred him from the face of heaven and that he is now tormented with ten thousand hells, Faust clings to his own diluted version of Hell (3.67-68, 79). He delusionally envisions Hell as a continuation of an earthly existence, and criticizes Mephistopheles for his lack of manly fortitude (3.85).The comedy within the play is continued by the antics of the characters Wagner, robin redbreast, Rafe, and the goose. Most of these comedic actions seem to foreshadow Faustuss own downfall. The first depiction of Wagner and the Clown mirrors Faustus signing his soul over to Lucifer. During this scene, Wagner convinces the Clown to become his servant for seven years, and the Clown jokes about how he would sell his soul for a shoulder of well-seasoned mutton.While represented in a comedic fashion, this scene foreshadowing the triviality of the power Faustus has obtained in exchange for his soul. As suggested by Mephistopheless unwillingness to discuss things that are against our kingdo m, Faustus soon discovers that there are severe limitations rigid upon the power wielded by Lucifer and his minions (5.247).In another comedic scene involving these characters, Robin, the stable hand, and Rafe steal a cup from a tavern and are pursued by the tavern wine-maker. Robin summons Mephistopheles to frighten the vintner, and is chastised by the demon for being summoned for a practical joke. Mephistopheles threatens to turn the two men into a dog and an ape. While Mephistopheles is obviously angered by the triviality of Robins request, his anger also reflects his own suggestion that Faustus abandon his frivolous demands (3.81). This scene foreshadows how Faustus will eventually abandon his own lofty goals and will also use his power primarily to play practical jokes.Much of the comedy in the play is related to the digression of Faustuss goals and the shipway in which he employs his power. Faustus begins the play with many lofty goals. With his powers, Faustus plans to have spirits bring him jewels from around the world, teach him vast secrets of the universe, and make him king of Germany.He planed to change the course of the Rhine River and remake the entire map of Europe. Initially, Faustus appears to be on the path toward reaching these goals. Wagner tells how Faustus has ridden through the cosmos on the back of a dragon instruction the secrets of astronomy from Mephistopheles. But Faustus quickly losses momentum, and, upon reaching Rome, decides to use his power to play practical jokes on the Pope. While this idea would, once again, be super funny to Marlowes Protestant audience, it represents the beginning of Faustuss digression.As time progresses, Faustuss audiences also decrease in their level of importance. Following his time with the Pope, one of the most influential figures during this time period, Faustus meets the German Emperor Charles V, who is also an important figure but not as important as the Pope. During this meeting, Faustus, una ble to fulfill the requests made by Charles collectable to more limitations on his powers, embarrasses a disrespectful knight in the Kings court by placing antlers on his head. This digression continues as Faustus final audience is with a plain nobleman and his wife. Faustuss display of power consists of fetching out of season grapes for the noblemans wife. The comedy during these scenes primarily includes a practical joke Faustus plays on a horse-courser. Like Robin and Rafes practical joke, Faustus now uses his power to play jokes on people his has already angered.Like many other aspects of the play, the comedy depicted by Faustuss gradual demise also remains ambiguous. For many, this demise can be seen as a failure in Renaissance thought. Faustuss search for power and knowledge has left him precipitous from God, the ultimate source of both. By not including God or morality in his search for truth, Faustus has become corrupted by the influences of power and no long-lasting ret ains his somewhat nobler purposes.But Faustus also simultaneously fails in his attempts to incorporate a more traditional view of religion into his life. He recalls that Christ did call the plunderer upon the cross, believing that he too will be brought into paradise. Faustus, particularly during his last hours on Earth, seems to exhaust every possibility of incorporating religion into his life. He offers to make deals with God, begs for benevolence if not redemption, and even turns to Helen of Troy, a representation of feminine virtue or Mother Mary, for reprieve. Faustuss condemnation demonstrates how Faustus has been simultaneously failed both by traditional religion and by the beliefs held by modern Renaissance thinkers.In conclusion, the comedy within this play serves a variety of purposes. Like many of the other elements in the play, the comic and tragic elements seem to struggle with one another throughout the play. This struggle is also seen in Faustuss struggle between Re naissance thought and form and a more traditional view of life and religion. When coupled with these various forms of conflict, the comedic scenes within Doctor Faustus cause the play to constantly waver between tragedy and comedy, leaving the audience without any knowledge of how the play will ultimately end or of the true meaning of the play. Most of the comedy seems to mock Faustuss decision to embrace a modern philosophy toward life, but, when religion ultimately fails him as well, Faustus seems to be a completely hopeless representation of man. The plays comedic scenes are another method, employed by Marlowe, to create confusion and veil the true significance of the play.