Human Papillomavirus ( Hpv ) Vaccine - 1429 Words

Exploratory Essay: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine Prior to June of 2006, Human Pappilomarius (HPV) was almost unheard of to the general public. But after FDA approval of Gardasil manufactured by Merck Co., HPV vaccine became the headline of many articles and breaking news of many TV channels. Why? Let’s us explore it. According to World Health Organization (WHO), HPV worldwide is the most common sexual transmitted Disease (STD). There are more than 100 strains of HPV and in those 13 strains are known for causing cancer in human. HPV infection goes undetected majority of the time. HPV-infected victims mostly have no signs or symptoms or are there any tests available to detect it. The body immunity usually gets rid of the viruses on its own. However, with persistent infection, it may lead to genital warts and worrisome oro-genital cancers. With normal immunity, it takes about 15-20 years for cervical cancer to develop. Worldwide, cervical cancer is the second most frequent cancer. It is estimated more than 270,000 deaths from cervical cancer annually (1-6). In 2007, to prevent the devastation result of HPV-associated cancer, the National Advisory Committee on Immunization practices (ACIP) recommended Gardasil as a routine vaccination for girl’s ages 11 to 12 with a catch-up vaccination for those aged 13 to 26. Across the country, thereafter, state legislature attempt to make HPV vaccine mandated. As the result, controversy was generated. In this paper, weShow MoreRelatedHuman Papillomavirus ( Hpv ) Vaccine Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine My niece is 11 years old and my sister-in-law is being pressured from doctors, friends, and even the news media to give her a certain type of vaccination called HPV, Gardasil being the most common. At the end of our conversation, she mentions that at least she has a choice and turned to me, saying you may not have a choice when your kids are that age. I was stunned and she goes on to tell me how the government is trying very hard to make this particular vaccinationRead MoreThe Human Papillomavirus ( Hpv ) Vaccine2613 Words   |  11 Pagesprevented by simply getting vaccinated against the Human Papillomavirus (Shafer, Cates, Diehl, Hartmann, 2011). This virus is responsible for 99% of the cervical cancers (Smith, 2008). The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most sexually transmitted disease in the world (Nath Thappa, 2009). Four main strains of HPV exists, 6,11,16 and 18 (Smith, 2008). HPV strains 16 and 18 are the causative factors for 70% of the cervical cancers (Smith, 2008). HPV strains 6 and 11 cause about 90% of genital wartsRead MoreThe First Human Papillomavirus ( Hpv ) Vaccine971 Words   |  4 PagesMarilena Danelon 2015-07-21 Gardasil, the first human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in June 2006. Within a year, 41 states would make legislation relating to the HPV vaccine, and 24 states mandated the vaccine for 6th-grade girls. The â€Å"remarkable burst† of legislation led researchers to ask what role manufacturers played in school mandates, and what level of manufacturer involvement in vaccine policy was appropriate. In their paper â€Å"PharmaceuticalRead MoreThe Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Essay example1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine The unforgettable story of vaccines is a story of triumph and controversy. The saddest part of the story is persistent ignorance and a lack of education, comingled with the personal need of some parents to explain away the problems of their children, have caused the controversy to arise. The good news is that the triumphant reality of vaccines as a whole is still the larger enduring legacy. The human papillomavirus vaccine is not an exception to this rule;Read MoreThe Importance Of Human Papillomavirus ( Hpv Vaccine For School Aged Children2294 Words   |  10 Pages Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease that is believed to be the precursor of several cancers, especially cervical cancer. Scientists have developed two vaccines believed to prevent several strains of the virus. Much controversy has surrounded the birth of these vaccines because law makers want to make the vaccine mandatory for school-aged children. The public is outraged and therefore the controversy regarding the use of the vaccine is growing. HoweverRead MoreThe Common Sexually Transmitted Infections1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe human papillomavirus is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the United States. The human papillomavirus dates back to the nineteen hundred. Scientists did not know why people who had sexually transmitted infections also had cancer. It was not until the nineteen-eighties, that scientist discovered that the human papilloma virus may cause cancer (Preventing Cervical Cancer).The human papillomavirus is known to cause genital warts and cancer in both men and women. In the yearRead MoreInformative Essay on Hpv1566 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) Testing What is the Human Papillomavirus? Commonly known as HPV, it is an infection that spreads through sexual contact. There are over one hundred different types of HPV; several types cause genital warts, while other high risk strands can lead to cancer of the cervix, anus, vagina, and penis. Because HPV is often asymptomatic, many people are unaware of their infection status, and thus, their potential for transmitting the virus to a sexual partner. The significanceRead MoreThe Importance Of Penile Cancer1458 Words   |  6 Pagescurrently infected with a strand of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), and that 14 million Americans become infected annually (CDC HPV Questions and Answers, 2016). Human Papillomavirus can cause penile cancer in men, cancer of the vulva, vagina or cervix in females, and esophageal, oropharyngeal, and anal cancers in both men and women (CDC HPV Questions and Answers, 2016). Consequently, 27 million Americans annually are diagnosed with cancer from HPV (CD11.7C What Is H PV, 2016). The morbidity and mortalityRead MoreThe Human Papillomavirus And Its Effects On The United States1561 Words   |  7 PagesThe human papillomavirus remains one of the highest common sexually transmitted infections in the United States. The human papillomavirus dates back to the nineteen hundreds. Scientists during the nineteen hundreds did not comprehend on why people who had sexually transmitted infections also had cancer. It was not until the nineteen-eighties, that a scientist discovered that the human papilloma virus caused cancer (Preventing Cervical Cancer). Moreover the human papillomavirus causes genital wartsRead MoreTaking a Look at the Human Papillomavirus953 Words   |  4 Pagesthere has yet been a cure found for the disease. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a pathogen that can cause cancer. HPV is one of the few cancer causing pathogens that has a vaccination that is already being administered to the general public. The administering of this vaccine would pre vent millions of people from becoming infected. Each year about 14 million men and women are infected with the human papillomavirus, though many could be prevented. HPV is a widely contractible virus that can yield cancerous

The Impact Of Modern Technology On Us And Our Society Essay

The Impact of the Modern Technology on us and our society. Today it is hard to imagine what our lives would look like without the technology that surrounds us, it is even harder to imagine what our lives would be with the technological advancements that begun to take shape during the industrial revolution that, begun in England during the 18th century. The industrial revolution brought on many changes into humans everyday lives, allowing us as mankind to increasingly become smarter, faster and more productive. Some of the major changes[ that took place were] in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transport, and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions . It can be said that in the last 30 years or so humans have begun even more rapidly reshape their lives as the technological advancements began to be available on a greater scale to the public, and more importantly the speed at which the technology grew and continues to grow today is becoming astonishingly faster. Current generation, feel more pressure than any other generation ever has, as the technological advances are astronomically impacting and reshaping our society. Since the early 1990 s everyday technology has begun to play and reshape humans daily lives. Technology has begun to reshape our society, which impacts many diverse aspects of our lives, weather it is in our own private live, businesses, and in education. Although the rapid expansion of theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Veldt 1249 Words   |  5 PagesWhen talking about the future of technology, one can only imagine what it will be down the road. The future of technology evokes many questions about the preservation of human existence, human advancement, and intelligence. The story of, The Veldt, shows us how modern technology can destroy a family. The story begins with the mother of the family, Lydia. She seems alarmed or confused about something. At first, this might lead you to believe Lydia has true individ ual characteristics. However, as youRead MoreSociety s Dependence On Technology1244 Words   |  5 Pages11- Period 1 2 October 2015 Society’s Dependency On Technology Today, technology is a ruling factor among our society. Technology is involved in every aspect of our lives. Our dependence on technology has been taken to a whole other level, we are now incredibly dependent on technology. We may be too dependent on technology, but our dependence does not necessarily impact us in negative ways. II. Some say the increasing need for technology, specifically social media, causes social isolationRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Technology1600 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is a very controversial topic in our modern day world. Because of the controversy of the inclusion of technology in the education system, the overuse and abuse of technology, and how it is affecting the way we behave and think in the world, various authors and producers over the years have commented about the increasing use and incorporation of technology in today’s world through their work. Many authors have very different views on the topic, some such as Ann Woo and Vannear Bush argueRead More Civilization Essays1024 Words   |  5 Pagesopinion as I believe that today’s technological progress has made our lives more efficient and interesting, and thus more happy. Freud speaks in a time when the progress of technology had not started its rapid acceleration, and so the technology of his day did not have a large positive impact on the whole of society, compared to today’s world. Technology has changed many things in our lives, but has it made our lives any better? Technology does make people happier. Humans always want to upgrade theirRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesJust this last decade, technology has improved a great deal. Tasks that required intensive training and immense amounts of time twenty years ago can be completed today within seconds at your fingertips. Nowadays, technology is constantly being used everywhere you go and at any time. Before there was google or even the internet, it would take hours of research to find answers that are a simple click away. While technology advances have had a huge positive impact on the efficiency and productivityRead MoreTechnology Is An Advanced Version Of Traditional Technology Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology has been around for many years and throughout those years its advancing. Both modern and traditional technology is viewed in different but the our simili ar is some ways.Technology is the use of tools and machine to get the job done. Modern technology is just an advanced version of traditional technology. For instance, the gadgets we use today like smartphone is just a advanced version of the mobile phone that was invented before. Old school phones can only operate by sending and receivingRead MoreTechnology s Impact On Society1507 Words   |  7 Pagesalia Monsanto ENC1101-Swirsky Argumentative/Persuasive Essay Technology’s Impact on Society 21ST century technology has indubitably made life more convenient for us. This can be looked at in a positive or in a negative way. Technology has essentially taken over the world. Replacing almost everything in our homes, schools and communities. Modern Technology has brought tons of negative effects on society including depression, lack of social skills, obesity, poor sleep habits, stress, constant distractionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Modern Media On Us1046 Words   |  5 PagesEverything in our society impacts us in one way or another; these influences can either be positive or negative. For example, when we see something good happen to others around us we tend to be in a happier mood and when something tragic happens to our country, such as what happened in 9/11, we can’t help but mourn. We never notice how the small things in life could influence us in big ways. We never would notice that things like modern media, such as television, ads, and the internet would impact us in waysRead MoreUnbridled Technology1083 Words   |  5 PagesUnbridled technology There is no doubt that technology has advanced tremendously in the last half-century. Technology has provided extraordinary improvements to our world; being an endless source of entertainment and nonstop communication anywhere at any time. But are these technological advancements a good thing? The youth of today are constantly immersed in these technological advancements whether through cell phones, gaming systems, or laptops. As technology continues to advance it is negativelyRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe technology is creating a generation capable of communication and understanding different cultures and belief. The technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purpose. It machinery and equipment developed from such as scientific knowledge. Humans have lived for thousands of years without any technology in small hunter gatherer communities, but now we have all of this technology and the population on Earth has expl oded and will not stop anytime soon. â€Å"Society seems enthralled

Strategic Management and Information Systems-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Literature review on best Strategic Information Systems Practices perceived to be applicable to the Case Organisation. Answer: Literature on best strategic information systems practices perceived The major purpose for which an organization intends to incorporate information systems are three- appropriate alignment of the business strategy with the information system, effective planning for strategic information system to identify portfolio of the system and lastly, to attain competitive advantage through an information system or a combination of information system (Laudon Laudon, 2016). Peppard and Ward (2016) highlight three major challenges that is faced during the incorporation of the strategic information system- alignment between the system capabilities and strategic intent of the organization, to strategically implement the designed process and lastly to shape the existing organizational resources with the implemented technology so that the technology can be utilized properly. Apple Inc. acquisitioned the information technology as their core business objective is to presenting high-tech mobile technology to their customers. Business intelligence is incorporated for ana lyzing, disseminating and protecting strategic information for making effective decision-making (Galliers Leidner, 2014). There strategic information system practices are: User Privacy and Customization One of the best practices that Apple Inc follows is the user privacy and customization. Thus, they have developed several applications that fulfill the need of customers based on their needs. Taken for instance, the practice for customized automation process can be witnessed through their product range of Apple or Mac, where iCloud is installed through which basic tasks can be accomplished through digital creation, collection and storage of relevant information. In addition to that, Power Mac Store is useful application for the cashiers from where they can exchange the money and purchase any item. Cassidy (2016) stated that in order to SISP methodology is an abstract system that transforms organizational inputs into an effective IS plan. It is compulsory to have standard set of techniques and supportive tools so that every project can be attained successfully. Strategic awareness Apple always emphasizes on innovating things. Marabelli and Galliers (2017) stated that sue to this innovation people prefer this brand over the others even through other gadgets provides many more features under less price. In this aspect, Apple Inc. also determines key planning issues like what is the present gap of their existing technology and the market demand. Moreover, defining planning objectives is their best strategic approach to understand the customers requirements and then develop products that closely matches with their requirements. They develop products only for high income group and maintain their gadgets to that level. In addition to that Lawn et al. (2015) highlight that organizing the planning team is another major tool for them. Unlike other technological companies, Apple does not have a single planning team for different project. However, they have different team for a single project. The best and optimized out of all the team is selected. This strategy is helpf ul for the employees and Apple can utilize the other planning to other business functionalities. Situation analysis In this aspect, the organization emphasizes on the current business systems, current organizational system, external and internal business environment, external IT environment and current information systems. In this case they assess their competitive position in the market. Communication system is also values in this aspect, where automation and technological advances should be known to all the staffs and thus, effective communication system is incorporated so that all the staff members can get aware of the new technology and utilize it to attain the organizational functions effectively. Strategy Conception Sousa and Oz (2014) stated that an organization identify their major IT objectives, their identification and evaluation of opportunities for improvement of the existing business strategies. Apple Inc. in this case identify the high level IT strategies. The major types of information system incorporated in the organization are: office automation system, transaction processing system, management information system, decision support system, expert system, knowledge work system and expert support information system. Strategy Formulation Identification of the new business processes, IT architecture, specific new projects and requirements and priorities of these projects are the major concern in this phase (Reich Benbasat, 2013). Apple Inc. develops their IT model by developing their policies, principle, services, standards and guidelines and products as effectual steps for IT architecture. Image: IT architecture for the IT policies in an organization (Source: Reich Benbasat, 2013) Strategy Implementation Planning In this phase an organization define its change management approach that is to either change the technology so that employees can be conformable with the newly implemented system or to shape the employees so that they can learn new technology and to utilize it for obtaining the organizational procedures. Development of action plan is the important approach in this phase, Employees if need training are included in the plan. Monitoring each step of the training or the learning process is necessary in order to evaluate the progress of the implementation system. Review industry best practice models where available Apple Inc. the effective strategic information system can be witnessed through initiating, planning, execution, and closedown. The process is closely described as: Phase No. Aspect of the phase Importance of the phase 1st Phase Initiating Apple. Initiate a development team in this initial phase. The team members formulate a relationship with the customer and learnt about the management procedures, project initiation plan, project charter and project management environment. 2nd Phase Planning The importance of this phase can be witnessed through the accomplishment of the task for attaining the organizational goals. Team members collaboratively divide the development of IS to learn about different module of the system so that effective and customized information system can be formulated. Budget planning is also a part of this phase. 3rd Phase Execution The plan developed in the 2nd phase is implemented in this phase. The importance of this phase is the ability to assess whether or not the organization is able to follow the plan. 4th Phase Closedown Conducting post-project reviews and developing opportunities for the next projects are two importance aspect of this phase. Obtaining these two factors allow Apple Plc. to evaluate the successful implementation of an effective information system. Table 1: Phases to implement strategic information system (Source: Created by Author) Osman et al. (2015) stated that the Apple Inc. properly align the information system planning with corporate strategic planning so that their business proceedings can obtained effectually. Kavanagh and Johnson (2017) depicted that the corporate strategic planning for the concerned organization comprises of- current enterprise, future enterprise and strategic plan. The information system team members are liable to listings of manual and automated processes and maintaining human resources inventor along with the technology inventory. In addition to that the future situation comprises planning diagram (blueprint) of both manual as well as automated processes and human resource blueprints along with the technology blueprints. Conceptual model of the key factors for developing strategic information systems plan The key factors that are identified from the literature are- strategic awareness, situation analysis, strategy conception and strategy formulation. Image 1: Conceptual Framework (Source: Created by Author) Outline of review methodology to gather project data Apple implement the strategic information system by identify the stages of growth and critical success factors like- compatibility of the system, effective communication and knowledge skills in the staffs (Kitsios and Kamariotou, 2017). Analyzing competitive forces model through Michael Porters model, value chain analysis, internal and external business analysis, the market condition can be evaluated. SWOT can be utilized for addressing the organizations internal strength and weaknesses and external threats and opportunities (Petter et al., 2013). This evaluation allows the organization to make effective plan for implementing the strategic information system. This research will emphasize on the primary data collection from the Apples employee regarding the automation process. The managers of the Apple Inc. are also considered so that they can present their views on the current technologies and the development of the technology for the better product development. The IS strategy process is followed top down planning and focuses on business processes that are based on the organizations objectives and mission. Thus, primary data are collected but both the qualitative and quantitative data analysis process is utilized. Summary It can be concluded that a good planning in the IS strategy can obtain an effective competitive advantage. Thus, it is found that strategic awareness, situation analysis, strategy conception, strategy formulation and strategy implementation planning are the five key factors that are identified as the best practices to implement information system. It can also be said that proper business planning with the information technology allows an organization to achieve maximum profitability with effective organizational functionalities. Reference List Cassidy, A. (2016). A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (Eds.). (2014). Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Kavanagh, M. J., Johnson, R. D. (Eds.). (2017). Human resource information systems: Basics, applications, and future directions. Sage Publications. Kitsios, F., Kamariotou, M. (2017). Decision Support Systems and Strategic Information Systems Planning for Strategy Implementation. In Strategic Innovative Marketing (pp. 327-332). Springer, Cham. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016). Management information system. Pearson Education India. Lawn, S., Delany, T., Sweet, L., Battersby, M., Skinner, T. (2015). Barriers and enablers to good communication and information-sharing practices in care planning for chronic condition management. Australian journal of primary health, 21(1), 84-89. Marabelli, M., Galliers, R. D. (2017). A reflection on information systems strategizing: the role of power and everyday practices. Information Systems Journal, 27(3), 347-366. Osman, E., El Beltagi, I. M., Hardaker, G. (2015). The impact of leadership orientation on strategic information system planning processes, with an application to Libyan organizations. Information Technology for Development, 21(4), 601-627. Peppard, J., Ward, J. (2016). The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Petter, S., DeLone, W., McLean, E. R. (2013). Information systems success: The quest for the independent variables. Journal of Management Information Systems, 29(4), 7-62. Reich, B. H., Benbasat, I. (2013). 10 Measuring the Information SystemsBusiness Strategy Relationship. Strategic Information Management, 265. Sousa, K., Oz, E. (2014). Management information systems. Nelson Education.

Role of Computers in Education free essay sample

Role of Computers in Education Computers have changed the way we work, be it any profession. Therefore, it is only but natural the role of computers ineducation has been given a lot of prominence in the recent years. Computers play a vital role in every field. They aid industrial  processes; they find applications in medicine; they are the heart of the software industry; they play a vital role in education. Theuses of computers in education are manifold. Here, we shall discuss the important facets of the role of computers in education. Role of Computers in EducationThe computer technology has a deep impact on education. Computer education forms a part of the school and college curricula, asit is important for every individual today, to have the basic knowledge of computers. The advantages of computers in educationinclude an efficient storage and rendition of information, quick information processing and very importantly the saving of paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Computers in Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Know more about the   importance of computer education .Computer teaching plays a key role in the modern systems of education. Students find it easier to refer to the Internet thansearching for information in fat reference books. The process of learning has gone beyond learning from prescribed textbooks. Today, aspirers can satiate their thirst for knowledge by means of the Internet. It is easier to store information on computers thanmaintaining hand-written notes. To know more on the subject, read about   textbooks versus computer teaching .  Online education has revolutionized the education industry. The computer technology has made the dream of distance learning, areality. Education is no more limited to classrooms. It has reached far and wide thanks to the computer technology.Physicallydistant locations have come close to each other only due to computer networking. Computers facilitate an efficient storage and effective presentation of information. Presentation software like PowerPoint andanimation software like Flash and others can be of great help to the teachers while delivering information. Computers can turn out  being a brilliant aid in teaching. Computers facilitate an audio-visual representation of information, thus making the process of  learning interactive and interesting. Computer-aided teaching adds a fun element to education. Internet can play an important role in education.As it is an enormous information base, it can be harnessed for the retrieval of  information on a wide variety of subjects. The Internet can be used to refer to information on various subjects to be taught to thestudents. Moreover, computers facilitate an electronic format for storage of information, thereby saving paper. Homework and testassignments submitted as soft copies save paper. Electronically erasable memory devices can be used repeatedly. They offer arobust storage of data and reliable data retrieval. The computer technology thus eases the process of learning.A life without computers would seem almost unimaginable for many. The importance of computers is evident today and havingthe perfect know-how of computers can only propel one’s career in the right direction. Today, computers are a part of almost everyindustry. They are no more limited to the software industry. They are widely used in networking, information access, data storageand the processing of information. So why not introduce computers early in education? Introducing computers early in educationlays the foundation of most of the major competitive careers. Computers play a significant role in one’s personal and professionallife. Executive Summary Computers and related technologies are now in almost every school across thenation. State reform efforts include the integration of technology in curriculum standardsand sometimes make technology skills a separate standard for students to achieve. As thefocus on technology expands, policy makers and tax payers are asking researchers ineducational practice to provide the data for thoughtful decision making on the use of  technology for learning.At this time the decision-making is often hampered by the lack  of adequate research, although there is considerable work from previous years to guidefuture study. The evolution of technology use The computer was introduced into education in the 1970s and its first usehad teachers and students learning to program. Since that time there has been anevolution of best practices. As software gained in sophistication, the computer becamethe tutor or surrogate teacher. Students followed the commands on the computer screenreceiving rewards for correct answers. They also began to learn through playing gamesand simple simulations.Teachers of writing discovered the value of using a word  processor and soon students were writing more and revising with ease. Other teacherssaw the value of the computer in creating a rich learning environment and had studentsusing databases, spreadsheets, presentation and research tools across all subject areas. environments in which students can learn by doing, receive feedback, andcontinually refine their understanding and build new knowledge. ?Technologies can help people visualize difficult-to-understand concepts, suchas differentiating heat from temperature.